Bringing Rigour to Fundamental Rights and Principles Reasoning

In the United Kingdom, fundamental rights and fundamental principles reasoning creates tensions on the frontier between law and politics, particularly between parliamentary legislation and judicial interpretation of statutes. As Lord Hoffman said in Simms ‘[f]undamental rights cannot be overridden by general or ambiguous words’ of a statute’. The problem is that aiming to interpret ‘general...

Panel 163, WEDNESDAY JUNE 27 2018 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM

CEDAW incorporation and federalism: the role of subnational conflict for the strengthening of women’s rights through an abortion case in Argentina

The paper examines a conflict-centered subnational incorporation model of the Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), through the lens of an abortion case in Argentina: “Case of L.M.R.“ from the Province of Buenos Aires. This case was brought by feminist organizations to the Human Rights Committee after a 19...

Panel 158, WEDNESDAY JUNE 27 2018 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM

Conscientious Objection in the Context of Compulsory Vaccination (and Beyond)

Conscientious objection and civil disobedience are important concepts that raise fundamental questions about the relationship between individuals and political authority. One of them is the problem of the legal status of (religious or secular) conscientious objection – in legal theory, international law and in national constitutional law. A good opportunity to analyse the concept of...

Panel 156, WEDNESDAY JUNE 27 2018 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM

Constitutional Amendment Versus Constitutional Change: An Empirical Comparison

The burgeoning empirical literature on constitutional drafting draws a distinction between constitutional amendment and constitutional replacement and, on the assumption that replacement is of greater magnitude and importance than amendment, treats the two as distinct phenomena. However, as an empirical matter, it is unclear whether this distinction is warranted, or whether replacements are in fact...

Panel 174, WEDNESDAY JUNE 27 2018 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM

Constitutional Culture and Democracy in Mexico: A Critical View of the 100-Year-Old Mexican Constitution

This year the Mexican Constitution turns 100 years old. The centenary could make us think that in Mexico we have a strong constitutional culture. However, this assumption is wrong, since the strength of a constitutional culture does not depends on the longevity of the Constitution. Constitutional culture is an open and incomplete project of learning,...

Panel 148, WEDNESDAY JUNE 27 2018 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM